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He immediately has Berenice IV executed and carries out several massacres of his daughter's supporters. Pharaoh again, Ptolemy XII will begin a strong crackdown on his political enemies. Gabinius' Roman legions put an end to the reign of Berenice IV and restored Ptolemy XII to the throne of Egypt. However, through the Roman politician Pompey, Ptolemy XII corrupted the Roman governor of Syria, Gabinius, who invaded Egypt in 55 BC.
#Asterix and cleopatra disguise series#
Berenice IV blames Ptolemy XII for a series of bad decisions that led to the indebtedness of the Egyptian state, the corruption of civil servants and the loss of Cyprus (and a part of Syria, both of which were formerly owned by Egypt before to be claimed by the Roman Empire).Īt first, Ptolemy XII failed to convince the Roman army to help him regain power. In 58 BC, when Cleopatra is only 10 years old, Ptolemy XII 's only legitimate daughter, Berenice IV, overthrows the latter. As it can be seen, it was the ancestor of Cleopatra Ptolemy I who recovered Egypt. This name could come from the fact that she is related to the Egyptian people by her mother of Egyptian origin (unlike the other members of her family who are of Greek descent because her ancestor was the general Ptolemy I Soter).Ī map of the distribution of Alexander the Great's empire at his death in 323 BC. This speculation is supported by Cleopatra's nickname "Philopator," which means "the one who loves her people". It is today assumed that Cleopatra's mother was an Egyptian courtesan (and not a Greek courtesan as the Ptolemies' tradition had it). Ptolemy is a former general of Alexander the Great who retained control of Egypt after Alexander's death in 323 BC.īorn in 69 BC, Cleopatra VII Philopator was one of the daughters of pharaoh Ptolemy XII. This Ptolemaic dynasty is a Hellenistic dynasty (i.e., ancient Greek dynasty) that began with power's seizure of Ptolemy I over Egypt. A) Historical context (69 BC)Ĭleopatra belongs to the 31st dynasty of pharaohs: the "Ptolemaic dynasty" (or the "Lagids"). Indeed, the intrigues in which she took part alongside Caesar and Mark Antony gave her a much more prominent place than the six other Cleopatra in Egyptian history. When we speak of "Cleopatra", we traditionally speak of Cleopatra VII Philopator. Let's get started without further ado! 1) Youth of Cleopatra The death of Cleopatra after the victory of the Roman general Octavian over Mark AntonyĪfter reading this article, you will know all about the Egyptian sovereign who inspired a significant number of paintings, novels, plays and movies.
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The conquests led by Cleopatra and Mark Antony.Cleopatra's seizure of power with the help of Julius Caesar.The historical context of Egypt at the birth of Cleopatra.Later, she married one of Caesar's generals, Mark Antony.
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After taking power in Egypt with the help of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra was his mistress until he was assassinated in 44 BC. You've come to the right place: we've prepared a biography of the most famous Egyptian queen: Cleopatra.īorn in 69 BC, Cleopatra VII Philopator is the last of the pharaohs of Egypt. Want to know more about Cleopatra, the last of the Egyptian pharaohs? Understand the relationship she had with Caesar and then with Mark Antony? Understand the political reasons which lead to her tragic suicide?